Pencil sketches of four cartoon characters: a rabbit, a scientist, an alien and a devil

7 Best Drawing Exercises for Creating Cartoon Characters

You Can Learn to Draw Better Cartoons in Just 30 Minutes a Day

You’ll probably agree it’s REALLY hard to create cartoon characters that seem alive. The good news: 30 minutes a day is enough (for your whole life 🙂).

If you want to learn how to create professional cartoon mascots, this post is a great starting point. I will share my 7 best quick drawing exercises for beginners to improve your drawing skills. With some practice, you will be able to draw characters like a pro.


Improving Your Character’s Posing

Silhouette clarity in charcter design
Some of my best silhouettes for a basketball player

Drawing exercise: create a character that communicates different moods, attitudes or actions without any lines, just a black shadow. If you do good work, the pose will be understandable.

Key concept: a key principle in character design is silhouette clarity: a pose should be instantly understandable even when reduced to a solid black shape. If your character’s attitude or action reads clearly in silhouette, the pose is strong.

How to Simplify the Figure for Dynamic Posing, by Sycra

What do we learn? the pose is one of the most important aspects when it comes to showing attitude, which is key to good character design. A good silhouette makes the pose easier and quicker to understand. A pose can have different silhouettes depending on the camera position: you must learn to find the best angle.

Fast Sketching from Visual Reference

Fast Sketching
Drawn from direct observation: original and sketch versions

Drawing exercise: choose any cartoon or mascot character you like. Look at it as long as you need: observe the overall shape, gesture and proportions. Then set a timer for 45 seconds and sketch it quickly. You’re allowed to look at the reference while drawing.

Key concept: fast sketching is a drawing method where you work under time limits to capture the essential forms and movement of a subject.

How to Build Characters Based on Proportions, by Visual Arts Brampton

What do we learn? beginners tend to focus on the details of the character and ignore it as a whole, which is a huge mistake. By limiting the time to just 45 seconds, you force your brain to focus on the basic shapes. This technique is key to creating well-constructed poses.

Drawing a Cartoon Character from Memory

Draw from Memory
Draw a character from memory under time pressure

Drawing exercise: choose a cartoon or mascot character you like and observe it carefully for 2 minutes. Then take a 1-minute break without looking at the image. After the pause, draw the character entirely from memory. If it feels too easy, challenge yourself with more complex characters. Repeat the process and compare results to track your improvement.

Key concept: visual memory is the ability to retain and recall the essential features of a character after a brief exposure, helping you internalize shapes, structure and design logic.

Drawing Villains from Memory, by Jazza

What do we learn? when we are not experts, we tend to draw cartoon characters from visual references. With this exercise we add resources to our mind. With practice, those resources come automatically and you learn to draw characters just by imagining them.

Reducing Characters to Basic Shapes

disney character development
Great examples of character simplification by Disney

Drawing exercise: choose a well-designed cartoon. Study it carefully and identify the basic geometric shapes that form its structure (circles, ovals, rectangles, triangles). Then redraw the character using only those simple forms. The goal isn’t to copy the details but to capture the underlying construction that makes the design work.

Key concept: in character design, shape language is the use of basic geometric forms like circles, squares and triangles to express personality and tone. Mastering it lets you reduce a character to its essence without losing impact.

How to Build Characters Through Basic Shapes, by Powerhouse Animation Studios

What do we learn? this is a very good exercise for beginners. If you want to learn how to draw cartoons, you must understand the basic shapes behind complex character designs: once you do, posing the character becomes easy, and the result is more dynamic and consistent.

From Basic Shapes to Detailed Characters

Basic shapes to detailed characters
Basic shapes to detailed characters, by Cedric Studio

Drawing exercise: in the previous exercise you learned to break complex characters down into simple shapes. Now we flip the process: your goal is to build a character from basic forms. Start with only a basic form, then add details and refine the silhouette.

Key concept: shape construction means starting from a simple geometric base and gradually adding detail to create a fully developed character.

How to Draw Cartoon People, by Christopher Hart

What do we learn? simple, effective cartoons are made with very basic shapes. In this exercise we learn to put details in the right place. Once you master this technique, your characters will be well constructed.

Improving Action Lines in Cartoon Characters

Line of Action in characters
Examples of good action lines in action poses

Drawing exercise: choose an image of a cartoon character you like (you can use one from my mascot poses gallery) and find its action line.

Key concept: an action line (also called line of action) is an imaginary line that runs through a character’s body to show the overall direction and flow of a pose. It captures the energy, rhythm and movement of the figure, and it’s one of the first steps in sketching a character: it makes the pose feel alive and natural.

Gesture and Line of Action Explained, by Aaron Blaise

What do we learn? cartoon characters with good action lines flow naturally and dynamically, even in a relaxed pose. When the action line is applied properly, the pose becomes more interesting and easier to understand for the viewer.

Redrawing a Character Like a Pro

Drawing exercise: pick a professional mascot design you like and draw its body structure from the ground up, just like a pro would. In the video below I share a few tips to guide you through the process.

Key concept: in this final step, integration means putting all the previous concepts into practice (shape language, construction, fast sketching, line of action, silhouette) to rebuild a character with real structural understanding, not just imitation.

Here are some tips:

  • Start with simple volumes. Beginners start drawing with lines. It may work when you copy a character, but you will fail miserably whenever you want to change its pose, because you didn’t understand the structure. This is the difference between copying a character and moving a character.
  • Place the eyes correctly. The easiest trick is to imagine the character is wearing a mask. Before drawing the eyes, draw the mask with the facial expression you like.
  • Paint shadows. If you don’t fully understand a volume, try adding shading; it will help you a lot.
  • Draw the middle line. Splitting the character into 2 halves helps you place elements in the right place and with the correct perspective. In this case my character is not completely frontal, so I moved the middle line to the right.
  • Draw hidden parts and then overlay elements. Notice how I drew the hand, then the fingers, and finally the keys.
  • Add details at the end, only when the character’s structure is solid. Doing just the opposite is a very common beginner mistake.
  • Create horizontal lines adapted to the volume; they help you understand how to place elements.
  • Secret tip: whenever you are happy with the result, flip your drawing horizontally (or put it in front of a mirror) and all the small mistakes will pop up. When you look at a drawing for a long time, your lazy brain gets used to it; mirroring forces it to see it as a new visual stimulus.

How to Draw Mascot Characters, by SOSFactory

What do we learn? when we start creating cartoon characters, we pick up lots of bad habits that make the learning curve steeper. By rebuilding a well-constructed character like a pro, we learn good habits that result in more natural shapes. It also gives us strong principles to start posing our characters, the real challenge of any mascot designer.

Get your mascot

Because your customers will notice.

The Character Designer FAQ

Which Tools Do You Need to Create Digital Characters?

Procreate, iPad and Apple Pencil are wonderful tools, but I consider them a secondary portable setup. For professional production I still prefer my desktop station (MacBook Pro + Wacom Cintiq + Photoshop). Feel free to read my post on how to pick the best drawing tablet.

More Educational Resources

36 Comments
  • PabloVM
    Posted at 10:03h, 21 September Reply

    Los seguire aver que tal

  • Carlosmlr
    Posted at 21:12h, 21 September Reply

    En verdad q siempre me llevo una gran sorpresa cada vez q entro en tu pagina….. Muchas gracias por ayudar a los q ayudarnos a mejorar en lo q hacemos…. Espero q siempre tengas unos minutos para dedicarnos aunque todos sabemos lo q t cuesta.

  • JCMaziu
    Posted at 06:28h, 22 September Reply

    Wow Sergio, cada vez flipo mas con tu página.
    En ella encontré la motivación que necesitaba para volver a dibujar. Aunque he perdido bastante práctica tu tutoriales me estan siendo de bastante ayuda.

    Saludos de otro boqueron.

  • Diana
    Posted at 14:59h, 22 September Reply

    Hola, Sergio, vaya ¡esta es una gran idea! últimamente siento que me bloqueo al querer dibujar algo, me encanta el estilo cartoon y suelo practicar con el libro de Preston Blair y cosas así, , voy a hacer los ejercicios y a ver q tal, te los envío para exponerlos por aquí. Saludos 🙂

  • Sergio Ordonez
    Posted at 16:06h, 22 September Reply

    [lang_en]Thanks a lot buddies, I´m glad you think its useful, much more to come :)[/lang_en][lang_es]Muchas gracias amiguetes, me alegro que os sea útil, muchas cosas más están por llegar :)[/lang_es]

  • K@5D
    Posted at 12:43h, 22 September Reply

    wow amigo genial, es buena practica para mi, ke buen espacio, ke buen material estas brindando gracias y saludos

  • Diana
    Posted at 02:36h, 23 September Reply

    Sergio, espero que muestres más bocetos como el de tu mascota, el ninja, 🙂 si es posible.

  • iPad
    Posted at 01:38h, 23 September Reply

    Que excelente!!! Voy a estar muy atento, me interesa mucho esta práctica.

  • Tebe
    Posted at 10:48h, 23 September Reply

    Looks quite useful, definately gonna spend some time with this later! Thanks for sharing as they say. 🙂

  • Skatt
    Posted at 08:41h, 24 September Reply

    Enhorabuena por el post y por el blog en general, tiene todo muy buena pinta, espero que estos ejericios y los que publiques en el futuro me ayuden a mejorar mis cutres dibujos 😛

  • Diana
    Posted at 14:52h, 26 September Reply

    jaja, gracias por ponerlos aquí 😛 el pajarito me quedó idéntico y la verdad que en el último ejercicio, me pareció casi imposible terminarlo en 45s! !Saludos!

  • JMChakon
    Posted at 18:18h, 28 September Reply

    Increible! esto me viene de lujo… intento dibujar… pero nada, no me sale con el papel en blanco 🙁 a ver si avanzo con tu clases 😉 GRACIAS!!

  • laurice
    Posted at 04:35h, 01 October Reply

    Quiero aprender español..

  • inedeo
    Posted at 22:04h, 01 October Reply

    HOLA saludos Sergio excelente tu blog y el nuevo diseño quedo expectacular y los temas muy bueno estos tutoriales estan muy bueno a practicar se dijo GRACIAS de nuevo.
    Saludos

  • Iriza-D
    Posted at 01:19h, 04 October Reply

    Decir gracias seria poco, mi muestra de admiracion es empezar a manchar el papel con grafito y sudor..

  • Diana
    Posted at 01:43h, 06 October Reply

    hey, que friki, solo yo he enviado mis dibus jaja 😛

  • Iriza-D
    Posted at 02:49h, 06 October Reply

    Mis dibujos no son lo q se llamen bonitos, asi q alomejor despues de hacerlo unas 30 veces me digne a mandarlos

  • josue esquive
    Posted at 22:00h, 06 January Reply

    Te mandaste!!! Uno de los mejores, debo decirte que con la poca experiencia que tengo,ver trabajos como estos te impulsa a continuar.

  • Fran
    Posted at 19:20h, 10 January Reply

    Buenas a todos, ayer mismo descubri este sitio,y solo puedo quitarme el sombrero frente a este pedazo de artista, por la calidad de sus trabajos, por su humildad de compartir sus conocimientos con todos los demas.Como he leido en otro comentario , este site me ha servido de motivacion para volver de nuevo a dibujar,sinceramente muchas gracias Sergio!

  • santiMalaka
    Posted at 18:15h, 27 January Reply

    wow! si señor!! esto es bastante útil, ahora estoy dibujando unos pollos y me vienen de maravilla para construir el personaje, necesito practicar mucho, pero bueno…en fin, muchísimas gracias Sergio! un saludo.

  • krish
    Posted at 12:48h, 17 March Reply

    Nice one.. looking for more in future…

  • Nitesh
    Posted at 16:26h, 26 October Reply

    hi sergio

    This would be helpful.But my problem is i can draw cartoon face by imagination but when i try to draw hands,leg and body.Every thing gets messed up.Face drawing is easy for me.

    Please suggest how do i improve it.

  • Sergio Ordonez
    Posted at 16:33h, 26 October Reply

    Hi Nitesh, I replied in your other comment.

    Please, check this link: http://tracyjb.deviantart.com/art/Lackadaisy-How-to-Draw-34701897

    It´s all about practice.

  • Nicolás
    Posted at 03:02h, 13 November Reply

    Esas siluetas estan dibujadas con una tableta digital?, o en hoja con algun marcador?.

    Siempre me gusto dibujar, desde que era chico pero al pasar los años deje de hacerlo y me concentre en otras cosas. Pero en esa epoca era muy bueno, podia dibujar cualquier personaje de dragon ball bastante similar al original (aunque tenia que estar viendolo), conocerte me dio esperanza de poder llegar a un nivel alto. Pensaba que para poder hacer trabajos como los tuyos necesitaba muchisimo talento y por ese motivo jamas volvi a dibujar. Hoy en dia estoy oxidadisimo, no puedo dibujar ni un cuadrado.

    Al leer lo que vos decias sobre que tu “talento” es practica practica y mas practica me volvio a dar esas ganas de dibujar. Como futuro diseñador grafico y web dibujar es la clave para sobresalir entre la multitud, no solo para mascotas y logos, sino tambien para hacer iconos o algunos detalles para nuestros proyectos que sean unicos y de gran impacto visual que no todos puedan conseguir bajandolos de algun stock.

    Estoy practicando entre media hora y una hora las siluetas, hoy es mi 2do dia y realmente mejore bastante, las primeras 10 siluetas fueron un asco, en ninguna podia decir que estaban haciendo mis siluetas XD.

    Tus siluetas son tan simples, pero tan buenas al mismo tiempo, espero que con practica y horas mas bien AÑOS pueda tener tu nivel, saludos y mil gracias Sergio!.

  • Sergio Ordonez
    Posted at 11:02h, 13 November Reply

    Hola Nicolás, muchas gracias 🙂

    Las siluetas están hechas con Wacom Cintiq directamente en Photoshop, pero eso es lo de menos, puedes usar papel y lápiz para practicar.

    Te animo a que sigas practicando, con mucha práctica y un poco de talento puedes llegar donde quieras.

    Mándame por email algunas de tus siluetas que las pongo en el post.

    Suerte!

  • Nicolàs
    Posted at 14:11h, 13 November Reply

    Voy a hacer algunas siluetas en photoshop cuando no este tan oxidado asi te las puedo pasar, porque no tengo un scaner para subir los dibujos en lapiz, aunque es una de las cosas que tengo pensado comprar.

  • babi00
    Posted at 21:40h, 19 March Reply

    Thank you very much for your exercises! I’ll try to. Your work is very usefull! Thank you for all your hard work!

  • ...
    Posted at 13:47h, 14 August Reply

    Why you haven’t wrote that not everybody can learn? I copy since 3 years, i draw from references from abut one year and i still can’t draw at all from memory.

    • Sergio Ordonez
      Posted at 08:06h, 19 August Reply

      Absolutely everybody can learn to draw, 3 years drawing and no progress? You are doing something wrong. 

  • Cindy Glass
    Posted at 02:12h, 29 September Reply

    I`m doing very good progress now!  p.s. this is Cindy`s 10 year old daughter. 😀

  • joe...l
    Posted at 04:16h, 20 December Reply

    Sergio dejame decirte que soy un fan de tu estilo ,desde que por casualidad me encontre uno de tus tutoriales buscando en el internet,.
    me gustaria saber si me pudieras dar una sugerencia en como afinar los strokes , ya que ese es uno de mis mayores retos por el momento,aunque obtengo la figura adecuada, Siempre las lineas no me quedan tan limpias como quisiera.

  • Kevin. Smith
    Posted at 14:45h, 30 September Reply

    Thank you for this great compilation of videos tips tricks and concept ideas!

  • Donald
    Posted at 16:21h, 23 February Reply

    to all commenters… ENGLISH.. do you speak it?

    • sergio ordonez
      Posted at 17:22h, 23 February Reply

      This is a bilingual blog and everybody is welcome to use Spanish or English.

  • Emilio Agostino Palopoli
    Posted at 14:45h, 13 October Reply

    My name Is Emilio. I want to learn to draw cartoon characters Just of my mind and then go on to 2D animate and colour them. I am a beginner. Want to start with pencil and paper

    • sergio ordonez
      Posted at 07:24h, 14 October Reply

      Hi Emilio, pencil and paper are the way to go. I would start with those exercises, but the key is to continue practicing no matter what. Time works miracles!

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